• Quantum technologies and their applications in next-gen systems
• Advancements in nanophotonics, metamaterials, and optics
• Condensed matter physics and novel material design
• Nuclear, atomic, and particle physics in sustainable applications
• Magnetic and superconducting materials in energy and computing
• Applications of photonics in communication and sensor networks
• Plasma physics for energy and industrial technologies
• Computational physics and simulation-driven innovation
• Experimental physics for industrial innovation
• Integration of applied physics in smart device development

• Renewable energy systems and smart grid integration
• Robotics, automation, and intelligent manufacturing systems
• Mechatronics and embedded systems for efficient automation
• Structural health monitoring and infrastructure resilience
• IoT-based solutions for industrial and environmental applications
• AI-driven engineering design and performance optimization
• 3D printing and additive manufacturing for sustainable production
• Engineering innovations in transportation and mobility
• Waste-to-energy technologies and eco-engineering

Engineering for disaster resilience and climate adaptation

• Development of biodegradable and recyclable materials
• Smart materials for adaptive and efficient systems
• Green building materials and eco-construction solutions
• Advances in solar, wind, and bioenergy materials
• Thermal energy storage and phase change materials
• Nanomaterials for clean energy and water purification
• Battery technology and sustainable energy storage
• Low-carbon cement and sustainable concrete technologies
• Circular material flows and industrial symbiosis
• Case studies on eco-innovations and material efficiency

• Machine learning for predictive engineering analytics
• Digital twins for simulation and lifecycle analysis
• AI in process control, diagnostics, and decision-making
• Deep learning models for fault detection and system optimization
• Intelligent transportation systems and smart logistics
• Autonomous systems and real-time monitoring platforms
• AI-driven sustainability assessment and energy modeling
• Blockchain applications in sustainable engineering
• Human-machine collaboration in industrial environments
• Data-driven innovation for engineering and physics research

• Water purification technologies and sustainable water management
• Climate-smart engineering for energy and agriculture
• Carbon capture and emission control systems
• Life cycle assessment of engineering systems and products
• Energy-efficient HVAC and building automation systems
• Eco-industrial parks and integrated waste management
• Pollution control innovations in air, water, and soil
• Biodiversity-friendly infrastructure solutions
• Environmental impact analysis of mega-engineering projects
• Role of engineering in achieving UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)